Showing posts with label 2 types of bacteria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2 types of bacteria. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Simulect), cyclosporine (sandimmune, neorala ...

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV), 23-valent


Common Name: pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV), 23-valence (Noo my COC, etc. Fuel is ACS rides, 23-wai posts)


Brand Names: Pneumovax 23 What pneumococcal vaccine polysaccharides (PPSV) ? Pneumococcal infection is a serious infection caused by bacteria. pneumococcal bacteria can infect the sinuses and inner ear. It can also infect the lungs, blood and brain, and these conditions can be fatal. pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) is used to prevent infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria. PPSV contains 23 most common types of pneumococcal bacteria. PPSV works by exposing you to a small dose of bacteria or proteins from bacteria that cause your body to develop immunity to the disease. PPSV will not treat an active infection that has developed in the body PPSV intended for use only in adults and children who are at least two years for children younger than 2 years, another vaccine Prevnar (pneumococcal conjugated vaccine [PVC] 7 .. - valence) is used, usually given at ages 2 months to 15 months. Like any vaccine, PPSV can not provide protection from disease in every person. What is the most important information I should know about this vaccine? PPSV should be brought in at least 2 weeks prior to any any treatments that can weaken your immune system. PPSV also at least 2 weeks before you go splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen). time this vaccination is very important in order to be effective. Follow your doctor. You can still get vaccine if you have a cold or fever. In the case of more severe illness with fever or any type of infection, wait until you get better before receiving this vaccine. You should receive booster vaccine if you have a life-threatening allergic reaction after the first shot. Watch for any side effects you have after receiving this vaccine. If you need to get a vaccination, you should tell your doctor if the previous shot caused any side effects. infection pneumococcal infections (eg pneumonia or meningitis) is much more dangerous for your health than receiving this vaccine. However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects, but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low. What should I discuss with your doctor before receiving this vaccine? you should receive this vaccine if you have any life-threatening allergic reaction to any pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Before this vaccine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have bleeding or clotting disorders such as hemophilia or easy beating cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or.


If you have received pneumococcal vaccine within the last 3 to 5 years. You can still get the vaccine if you have a cold or fever. In If a severe disease with fever or any type of infection, wait until you get better with this vaccine. Vaccines may be harmful to the unborn child and should never be given to pregnant women. However, vaccination did not have would be more harmful to the child if the mother becomes infected with a disease that this vaccine could prevent. Your doctor will decide whether to get this vaccine, especially if you have high risk of contracting pneumococcal infection. not known whether PPSV passes into breast milk or if it could harm baby. Do not use this medication without speaking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding baby. How to give the vaccine? PPSV given as an injection (shot) under the skin or muscles of the hands or hips. you get this injection in the doctor's office or other conditions of the clinic. PPSV usually given as a routine vaccination of adults aged 65 and older, heart disease, lung disease, diabetes or.


leaking cerebrospinal fluid or cochlear implant (an electronic hearing aid);


weak immune system by HIV, AIDS, cancer, kidney failure, organ transplants or damaged spleen.


or a weak immune system caused by taking steroids or receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy PPSV may also pay attention to people age of 19 and 64 years who smoke or suffer from asthma. PPSV need at least 2 weeks prior to any treatments that can weaken your immune system. PPSV also at least 2 weeks before you go splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen .) The terms of this vaccination is very important in order to be effective. Follow your doctor. Your doctor may recommend treating fever and pain without aspirin pain medication such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil and others) when the vaccine and for the next 24 hours. Follow the label instructions or your doctor about how much the medicine to take. If your doctor prescribed antibiotics (eg penicillin) to prevent infection with pneumococcal bacteria, not to abandon the use of antibiotics after a PPSV. Take antibiotics during the entire period of time prescribed by a doctor. Most people get only one shot PPSV for his life. However, people in certain age groups and under certain conditions of disease, subjecting them to risk of infection may have to take more than one vaccine. Before this vaccine, tell the doctor if you have received pneumococcal vaccine within the last 3 to 5 years. What happens if I miss taking the drug? With PPSV usually given only once, you probably will not be on the dosage. If you get hit again PPSV , must tell the doctor if it was less than 5 years since the last received pneumococcal vaccine. What happens if I overdose? overdose of this vaccine may not occur. What should I avoid "before or after receiving this vaccine? PPSV not be given for 4 weeks before or after a herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax). You should receive booster vaccine if you have a life-threatening allergic reaction after the first shot. Watch for any side effects you have after receiving this vaccine. If you need to get a vaccination, you should tell your doctor if the previous shot caused any side effects. infection pneumococcal infections (eg pneumonia or meningitis) is much more dangerous for your health than receiving this vaccine. However, like any medicine, This vaccine can cause side effects, but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low Get help emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction. hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat Call your doctor immediately if you have a serious side. effects such as:


swollen glands of the skin rash or itching, joint pain and general dislike;


pale or yellowed skin, dark urine, confusion or weakness;


basic shapes of bacteria

numbness or tingling feeling in your feet and spreading upwards, severe back pain;


change in behavior, problems with vision, speech, swallowing, or bladder and bowel functions, or


slow pulse, difficulty breathing, feeling like you might pass. with less serious side effects likely to occur, such as:


low temperature (102 degrees or less), chills, fatigue,


swelling, pain, tenderness, redness, or anywhere on your body;


headache, nausea and vomiting.


a little pain, heat, redness, swelling or hard ball, where the stick This is not complete list of side effects and others may occur call your doctor. medical advice about side effects. You can tell the effects of the vaccine by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-822-7967. pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV ), 23-valence dosage information


Usual dose for adults for the prevention of pneumococcal disease: 0 5 mL dose administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly (preferably in the deltoid muscle or lateral mid-thigh) Normal infant dose for the prevention of pneumococcal disease: ..> = 2 years. 0 5 mL dose administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly (preferably in the deltoid muscle or lateral mid-thigh). with other drugs will affect pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)? Before this vaccine, tell the doctor about all other vaccines you have recently received. Also tell your doctor if you have recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:


oral, nasal, inhalation or injection steroid medicine;


drugs to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases such as azathioprine (Imuran), etanertsept (Enbrel), leflunomyd (Aral), etc., or


drugs to treat or prevent organ transplant rejection, such as basiliximab ( Simulect), cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral, Gengraf), muromonab-CD3 (Orthoclone), mikofenolyatmofetil (Sellseptu) syrolimus (Rapamune) or tacrolimus (Prograf). If you use any of these drugs, you can not get the vaccine or may have to wait until other procedures completed. This list is not complete and other drugs can interact with PPSV. Tell your doctor about all medications that you are using. This includes prescription, on-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal products. Do not start a new treatment, let your doctor. where can I get more information? Your doctor or pharmacist can strattera no prescritpion provide further information about the pneumococcal vaccine polysaccharides. You can also find additional information in the local health department or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Alcohol abuse is also a risk factor for pneumonia.

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death from infections in the United States, killing about 60,000 Americans each year. Bacterial pneumonia, only one kind of pneumonia, particularly dangerous, because bacterial infections in children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems can lead to serious complications and even death. Bacterial pneumonia, as the name suggests, is the result of bacterial infection in the lungs. Along with bacteria, pneumonia can be caused by viral agents, fungi and other organisms. People come in contact with the bacteria that cause pneumonia all the time, or touching items contaminated by bacteria or inhalation of infected droplets air cover people with bacterial pneumonia. For most of natural light protection neutralize bacterial threats. Bacterial pneumonia often occurs in people with weakened immune systems, such as those who just had a flu or continue to suffer from other diseases. If the immune system is weakened considerably, bacterial pneumonia can occur after minor illnesses such as colds. While many different types of bacteria can cause bacterial pneumonia, pneumococcus


is the most common cause of these infections. Other bacteria that can develop into bacterial pneumonia include:


chlamydia Haemophilus influenzae Legionella pneumophilia mycoplasma pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia symptoms usually develop quickly. Common symptoms include:


thick green or yellow sputum. Confusion is also possible strattera cost symptom, especially for the elderly. Unlike bacterial pneumonia symptoms, symptoms of viral pneumonia often starts with flu-like symptoms and dry cough. How to develop viral pneumonia, cough eventually produces limited white or transparent mucus. Despite the fact that mothers everywhere tell their children, you can not catch pneumonia, if wet in the rain or run out without a coat. Anyone can catch bacterial pneumonia in the wrong circumstances. Bacterial pneumonia in infants and young children are not as common as viral pneumonia, usually: While young children may come into contact with the bacteria that cause them to develop bacterial pneumonia, infectious virus is likely to result in babies children and reduced viral pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is usually more common in children after they reach school age. Cigarette smoke damages the lungs ability to remove waste and discharge, increasing the risk of bacterial infection and subsequent pneumonia. Alcohol abuse is also a risk factor for pneumonia. Elderly and those with weakened immune systems have the highest risk of bacterial infection pneumonia. Hospital patients also have higher than normal risk of bacterial infection because the patient's immune system is weakened, often in conditions that require hospitalization. Bacterial pneumonia in infants is a serious disease. Worldwide, pneumonia is the second leading cause of death of children under five years. Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia in children differ from adults, and may include:


3 harmful bacteria

vomiting. Bacterial pneumonia can lead to serious health complications, especially among people with higher risk of developing the disease. Some bacterial complications of pneumonia include:


blood infections: bacteria that cause pneumonia can infect the blood, causing a condition called bacteremia. Microbiemia can affect other organs and therefore requires emergency care. The accumulation of fluid: Bacterial infections also can cause fluid to build between the lungs and pleura (the membrane that lines the inner chest). When bacteria infects this fluid accumulation, a condition known as empyema, tube must be inserted between the ribs to drain the infected fluid. Inflammation of the lung: while slightly swollen lungs can breathe hard, heavy pneumonia is not a sufficient exchange of oxygen between the lungs and blood. Because bacterial pneumonia can be fatal, immediate medical care and treatment with antibiotics is essential. Attempts to separate the treatment of bacterial pneumonia is extremely desirable, given the aggressive nature of the disease. Antibiotics best treatment for bacterial pneumonia. If you are prescribed antibiotics, it is very important to complete treatment. People often feel better before the end of antibiotic treatment and stop taking their medication. However, keep in mind that just because you feel better does not mean that all infectious agents have been removed from your system. Cutting short of antibiotics often leads to a revival of diseases. Failing to complete the course of antibiotics also increases the risk of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacterial pneumonia. Strains resistant to conventional antibiotics, are becoming more common, and their further growth is a major medical problem. In cases of severe bacterial pneumonia, mechanical ventilation devices can help breathing. Mechanical ventilation can also refer cases of bacterial pneumonia as emphysema or other respiratory disorders existing factors. Kacprowicz, R. (Updated January 25, 2008). Bacterial pneumonia. Tested March 20, 2008 on the website of Health eMedicine. Lakshmi, V. (updated March 23, 2006). Pediatrics, pneumonia. Retrieved March 24, 2008, from Web site eMedicine. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (May 10, 2007). Pneumonia. Tested March 20, 2008, from the website Mayo Clinic. U.S. National Library of Medicine (updated March 8, 2007). Pneumonia. Tested March 20, 2008, from the website Medline Plus. .

They are mostly cons mentioned in the case ...

The following list are grouped characteristics of each family of antibiotics, indications, major side effects, disadvantages, evidence. Aminoglycosides. Including inter alia streptomycin (used against tuberculosis) and gentamicin are effective antibiotics against urinary tract infections and severe intestinal. Their toxicity primarily auditory and renal (kidney and ear). Their main indications to anesthesia, renal failure, pregnancy. TV with ethambutol toxicity in liver, neurological and eye (liver, nervous system and eyes). They are against the indicated during pregnancy and in patients with impaired liver or kidney. Rifampicin buy strattera online and streptomycin among TV. They are related drugs to treat tuberculosis, but with the level of toxicity ear, liver, kidneys, digestive system and can cause allergic reactions. They are against specified when anesthesia, renal failure in infants during pregnancy and in case of allergy to these drugs. Betalactamines 1, containing penicillin G (penicillin V, F penicillin, penicillin, ampicillin) are drugs used for the joint whose instructions for major: infection of the heart, skin, bronchopulmonary, sex, ear, nose and throat, fever, digestive , bones, joints, urinary bladder, listeriosis, syphilis, etc. ... Their main side effects are possible allergic reactions, toxicity associated with neurological, kidney and gastrointestinal tract. Their main indication to people with allergies. In this class of antibiotics called karbapenemy (imipenem) are reserved to the hospital for severe disease resistant to other antibiotics. Beta-lactam 2 includes first-generation cephalosporins Cefaclor, cfapirine, cefazolin. They indicated, anti-infectious very wide like penicillins. Second and third generations reserved for patient treatment and severe infections. The main side effects are allergic reactions associated with bleeding. Lincosanides. Including clindamycin part, reserved for certain serious conditions, but do not have the digestive system and liver toxicity. The main cons-lincosanides indicates liver failure. Macrolides. Since erythromycin and Josamycin are common drugs listed in the main event in sexually transmitted infections, ear, nose and throat, lungs and violations of toxoplasmosis. The main side effects are allergic reactions and toxicity of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. The main disadvantages, indication of liver failure. Nitroimidazole. Among metronidazole shown in secondary infections with anaerobic bacteria that can live without oxygen. The main side effect is gastrointestinal fragility. The main indication is a cons, an allergy medication. Phnocols. Including tiamphnicol, there are indications of serious illness and the failure of other antibiotics. However, their main side effects were gastrointestinal toxicity and blood. They are against the indicated during pregnancy, children and liver disease. Polypeptides. What is kolistyn are entries in urinary infections. Their main side effects are toxic to the nervous system and kidneys. The main evidence against anesthesia and renal failure. Fluoroquinolones. Since nalidixic acid and pipemidic acid listed in the urinary and genital infections. Beware of allergic reactions. On the other hand, they have some toxicity ear (inner ear). They are mostly cons mentioned in cases of epilepsy in some mental illness during pregnancy and breastfeeding the baby. Ryfamitsyniv. With ryfamitsyniv used mainly topical, may cause allergic reactions. Rifampicin is also part of this class of antibiotics, it is used against tuberculosis, but it allows toxic digestive tract and liver. On the other hand, the disadvantages mentioned in infants. Sulfonamide. Which may or may not be due to trymetoprymom, which is part of sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxazole, used in some congenital urinary tract infections, and in case of failure of other antibiotics. The main side effects and adverse reactions allergies and toxicity in the blood and kidneys. Their main features of negative renal failure, pregnancy and children. Synergistins. Including pristinamycin virginiamycin included, resulted in infections of the skin, lungs and bones. Their toxicity is mainly the gastrointestinal tract and liver. The main disadvantages, indication of liver failure. Tetracycline. With doxycycline, tetracycline minotsiklin and drugs are common in the first place mentioned in sexually transmitted infections, cholera, fever, lung diseases. The main side effects are allergic reactions and neurological toxicity, kidney and gastrointestinal tract. The main drawbacks indicate children for eight years, severe liver or kidney. Different antibiotics. Including fuzidievoy acid, vancomycin, teicoplanin fosfomitsynu and protected to the hospital for staph infections and other serious infections. Their toxicity in the inner ear and kidney. The main evidence against people with allergies and liver failure. .

It is believed that between 5000 and 10000 ...

There are thousands of species of bacteria present simple and oldest form of life on Earth. These creatures live everywhere in and around us in astronomical numbers, and include both dangerous and beneficial bacteria. The average person spends about 1/4 pound (100 grams) of different types of bacteria in their intestines, skin and mouth. They are located on wet, nutrient-rich, protected folds of our skin and multiply by division, which leads us to the old joke: "Why did the bacteria fail to answer math tests -. Because they think that multiplication as division "


There are bacteria that can survive in the most adverse conditions of the Antarctic ice cover and other species, which is fine in the pool boiling geyser Yellowstone. Recently, scientists discovered bacteria thriving two miles deep in South African gold mine, living on little more than sulphate minerals and hydrogen from water splitting uranium radioactivity. Many species of bacteria in existence to prove that life is much more flexible than most think that gives hope for detection of extraterrestrial life on distant planets inhospitable. The first man, spoiled milk taste, of course, was a brave man, but that came cheese and yogurt. Through the centuries experiments on specialty cheeses such as Swiss with its famous hole occurred because of beneficial bacteria that produce carbon dioxide during fermentation. Brevibacterium Limburg give it a strong smell, and cause odor legs break down proteins in the peeling skin between the fingers. Beer is brewed by fermentation of yeast, producing alcohol from sugar. However, this beneficial bacteria that give beer its complexity and acidity. Most brewers go to extreme measures to prevent bacterial contamination in El and lager, but a Belgian style wheat beer required certain types of bacteria to their characteristic sour taste. At the end of the process of brewing, University of Queensland in Australia combined with a brand of beer to keep the electricity from wastewater brewery. Specific fuel cell was developed in which beneficial bacteria convert waste sugars, starch and alcohol into electricity and clean water. In 1975, Steven Lindow of the University of Wisconsin found that one of the more common types of bacteria,


Pseudomonas syringae, which is located on the leaves and grass, produces a protein that increases the formation of frost. Protein from this helpful bacteria, sold under the trademark Snomax (R), currently used worldwide at ski resorts to increase the efficiency of snow. On the other hand,


P. syringae in >> the gene that produces frost causing protein was removed to create what was considered that the beneficial bacteria that the cutting of crops could prevent damage from frost. Even if its use can save millions of deaths in the year of harvest, genetically modified bacteria, called Frostban, failed to get widespread recognition and has been challenged by environmentalists and activists who feared that the body will spread and mutate in unforeseen ways. In another clever use of beneficial bacteria, strong glue in the world to join the wet surface may be soon available. Caulobacter crescentus bacteria attached to rocks in rivers and lakes by long threads sticky sugar molecules. Natural, non-toxic glue on the beneficial bacteria in two to three times stronger than super glue and scientists hope that it can be mass produced in the near future. We also benefit from the beneficial bacteria that live inside us. It is believed that between 5,000 and 10,000 different species of bacteria that inhabit the human body. In the colon microflora community synthesizes complex vitamins such as vitamin K, folic acid and biotin. A few days after birth, newborns colonized by lactobacilli, a group of beneficial bacteria that convert milk protein to lactic acid. Bacteria are present throughout life. These microbes are widely used in the manufacture of sour milk, yogurt and cheese. There is increasing evidence of the benefits of supplementing the natural flora of the body intestines probiotics which are live bacteria are beneficial to human body. Probiotics improve the balance of intestinal microflora, promote digestion and improve immune function. These beneficial bacteria found naturally in dairy products such as miso, tofu and yogurt. Bacterial balance of rights can be reset by taking antibiotics or unfriendly bacteria Overpopulation as a result of stress or illness. When this happens, the body becomes susceptible to conditions such as diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome and inflammation. Our company and prime language to accommodate many types of bacteria. Because we eat, many of the same products that bacteria, as our teeth are vulnerable to acidic by-products of metabolism of bacteria. Our teeth are 97% calcium, and when enough calcium is dissolved in acid, the tooth surface (enamel) breaks and forms a hole. Types of bacteria that cause decay of four species of Streptococcus. Interesting sidebar biotech company, Oragenics, has FDA approval for trials in bacteria replace the bacteria that convert sugar to acid with genetically modified helpful bacteria that do not produce acid. Food disease strattera dosing causes between 24 and 81 million of us each year in the United States. Food poisoning caused by bacteria are the most common form of disease and 90% of cases are caused by only eight species of bacteria. Consuming only 15-20 cells will cause the appearance of symptoms for 6 to 48 hours. An estimated 2 to 4 million cases of salmonellosis occur annually in the U.S.. Another cause of poisoning is Escherichia coli, better known as


E.coli. Most



E. coli serve as useful bacteria that are without effect in our intestinal tract where they synthesize vitamin A. However, there are rare forms


ME >> << sticks that enterovirulent (entero = intestine; dangerous poison =). These bacteria produce powerful toxins that damage the lining of the intestine, leading to intense abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhea. Ten or more bowel movements within a day are common. The resulting dehydration and loss of electrolytes can be fatal if not treated. The use of just 10 organisms is infectious dose. People are billions of species of bacteria every day. Most of them are beneficial bacteria that are vital for our survival and prosperity. Very few species of bacteria is fatal if swallowed and the natural protection of our body is unable to eradicate them. However, the benefits that this creature brought into our world and countless of our improved understanding of the beneficial bacteria stimulate product innovation in the field of medicine, health, food technology and entertainment. .


gram negative bacteria chart